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城市生活的后院绿洲

建筑 2022-05-06 339 6

项目：Modern Bungalow – A Backyard Oasis

建筑师：RIOS

总承包商：Ecostone 建筑

结构工程师：Tuscher Engineering Group

勘测：Incledon Consulting Group

室内设计：Guy Clouse 与 RIOS

泳池承包商：John Crystal Pools

景观承包商：Harold Jones Landscape

Metalwork：Jim Kirkpatrick

地点：洛杉矶，加利福尼亚州

2020 年完成

摄影：Hunter Kerhart

文字来自 RIOS

该设计颠覆了传统的平房，让起居空间通向后院，私人房间面向街道，最大限度地提高了南加州的生活。这所房子的业主想要创造一个室内世界，与洛杉矶充满活力的城市生活方式形成对比。

The design reverses the traditional bungalow by allowing the living spaces to open onto the backyard and the private rooms to face the street, maximizing Southern California living. The owners of this home wanted to create an interior world that would provide respite and contrast from the dynamic, urban lifestyle of Los Angeles.

住宅选址位于阿特沃特边缘，毗邻一系列适应性再利用仓库和铁轨，被选为融入城市的城市性质。业主想要感受洛杉矶转型的持续能量。他们经常在附近步行跑腿，并在周末参观附近的零售设施。

The site of the home, located on the edge of Atwater adjacent to a series of adaptive reuse warehouses and rail tracks, was chosen to embrace the urban nature of the city. The owners wanted to feel the constant energy of L.A.’s transformation. They regularly walk within the neighborhood to run errands and to visit adjacent retail amenities on the weekend.

这座城市住宅试图通过将一整套户外空间作为可居住的房间来拥抱美国梦。因此，1500 平方英尺的占地面积。房子只包括支持日常生活所需的东西，同时最大化户外空间和南加州气候的慷慨。

The urban house sought to embrace the American dream by integrating a complete set of outdoor spaces as habitable rooms. As a result, the footprint of the 1500-sq.-ft. house includes only what is required to support daily life while maximizing outdoor space and the generosity of Southern California’s climate.

室内空间的重点始终是暴露在充满活力的室外庭院上，这些庭院是由居民手工种植的野花、可食用的浆果和草，以反映家中每一刻的亲密感和细节。为了最大限度地利用室外空间，生活空间沿着后院和侧院进行组织，以便从室内到室外不断流动。

The emphasis within the indoor spaces is always on the exposure to the vibrant outdoor courtyard, which was hand-planted by the residents with wildflowers, edible berries, and grasses to reflect an intimacy and detail that marks each moment inside the home. To maximize the outdoor space, the living spaces are organized along the backyard and side yard so that there is a constant flow from indoors to outdoors.

细节在这片绿洲的故事中扮演着重要的角色。主要生活空间的功能类似于阁楼，将生活、餐饮和厨房功能结合成一个开放的概念。这个主要的生活区从地面上的一个小地方面向花园，给人一种俯瞰后院的树屋的体验。

The details play an important role in the story of this oasis. The primary living space functions like a loft by combining living, dining, and kitchen functions into an open concept. This main living area faces the garden from a slight perch above ground, giving the experience of a treehouse overlooking the backyard.

简单的空间集向内聚焦，并将所有景观都框在花园庭院中。七棵成熟的树木被精心放置，以创造一种深度感和层次感，与附近远处的树线形成对比。

The simple set of spaces focuses inward and frames all views to the garden courtyard. Seven full-grown trees were carefully placed to create a sense of depth and layered complexity against the distant tree line of the neighborhood.

考虑到分区，前院需要保持公开可见，前立面考虑到住宅设计的背景。因此，侧院和后院是可见的，同时被视为私人的、可居住的房间。每一个都成为一个独特的生活空间，将原始平房的区域延伸到一个更广阔的生活环境中。

Given the zoning, the front yard needed to remain publicly visible with a front façade that took into consideration the context of the home’s design. The side yard and backyard are thus visible while simultaneously perceived as private, habitable rooms. Each becomes a distinct living space that extends the precinct of the original bungalow into a more expansive living environment.

开放的远景、框架视图和精心设计的空间序列给人一种错觉，即房子比其他方式更大，更私密。

The open vistas, framed views, and choreographed sequence of the spaces give the illusion that the house is bigger and more private than it might otherwise feel.

深色、宝石色调的皮革、黄铜、黑色钢和华丽的瓷砖与简单的固定装置相结合，创造出一个无懈可击的茧，根据季节的不同，它要么是阴暗的，要么是凉爽的，要么是温暖的，包裹着的。

Deep colors, jewel-toned leathers, accents of brass, blackened steel, and exuberant tile combine with simple fixtures to create an unapologetic cocoon that is either shadowy and cooling or warm and enveloping depending on the season.

内向的绿洲与居民日常的城市生活形成鲜明对比，并为日常仪式带来一种惊奇和内省的感觉。

The introverted oasis exists in total contrast to the residents’ routinely urban lives and brings a sense of wonder and introspection to daily rituals.